311 West 91st Street
311 West 91st Street
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NB Number:Â NB 55-1896
Type: Â Rowhouse
Architect: Â True, Clarence
Developer/Owner/Builder:Â Smith & Stewart
Row Configuration:Â ABCBDBC
NYC Landmarks Designation:Â Historic District
Landmark Designation Report:Â Riverside Drive- West End Historic District
National Register Designation:Â N/A
Primary Style: Â Renaissance Revival
Primary Facade: Â Â Limestone and Roman Brick
Stories:Â 4 1/2
Window Type/Material:Â See structure
Basement Type:Â American
Stoop Type:Â Low
Roof Type/Material:Â Mansard/Tile
Structure: These seven, four and a half-story houses were designed as a row and are unified by rusticated limestone ground stories, common cornice, roof and sill lines, mansard roofs, originally covered with tile (still present at No. 309), and roof dormers with swan’s neck pediments. Parapets with chimneys mark the divisions between the houses at the roofline. The historic windows are one-over-one double-hung wood sash and most original wrought-iron grilles survive covering the first story windows, service doors and cellar windows. Each house, designed with an American basement, is twenty-five feet wide. The facades are arranged in an asymmetrical rhythm of ABCBDBC (from east to west).
The D type house, No. 311, with a full bow front is very similar to the C type houses including facing material and entrance portico. However, the details of the window surrounds at the second and third stories are like those in the B type houses.
Historic District: Riverside Drive- West End HD
Alterations: : New white aluminum window sash are in the first, fourth and fifth story windows. Brown aluminum sash are in the second story windows. White storm windows are placed over the first story windows. The roof is covered with black asphalt shingles. One recent light fixture is placed at the door.
History:Â This row of seven houses was designed by the prolific Upper West Side architect Clarence True, and built in 1896-1897 by developers Smith & Stewart. Selected Reference: New York City Department of Taxes Photograph Collection, Municipal Archives and Record Collection, C 734.