307 West 71st Street

307 West 71st Street

Date: 1895-6

NB Number: 520-95

Type:  Townhouse

Architect:  Friend, Frederick

Developer/Owner/Builder: Caroline Hartwell

NYC Landmarks Designation:  Historic District

Landmark Designation Report: 

West 71st Street Historic District Report

No. 307 is one of six two-bay, four-and-one-half story houses designed as a row on the north side of the street. As an end house of the row (along with No. 317), it projects slightly to serve as a pavilion to the four center houses (Nos. 309, 311, 313, 315) which have gentle bowing at the second story. On each house, the lowest two stories are faced with smooth, ashlar limestone while the two middle stories are faced with Roman ironspot brick surrounded by a limestone enframement. The houses are in the row are in various shades of tan. There are two different ground story configurations in the row. Alternate houses have two bays on the ground story with a steep, narrow stairway leading to a basement door below the small stoop. The others have three openings on the ground story, including a door with a similar small stoop, a window, and a doorway to the basement, and no areaway. No. 307 is of the former plan. The ground floor windows were originally covered with decorative wrought iron grilles, which remain on many of the houses, including No. 307. Each stoop is flanked by wing walls and newel posts. Continuous stone ornamental stringcourses link the houses at the ground story level but alternate the design from house to house. Individual stringcourses formed of a Greek key motif set off the third stories. Limestone enframements surround the window openings on the third and fourth stories. These houses originally had one-over-one, double-hung wood sash windows but only No. 307, No. 315, and No. 17 retain historic windows at this time. The fifth story of each house is finished with pressed metal panels between the windows, embellished with fleur-de-lys on the end houses and fleur-de-lys and pilasters on the center houses. A broad, modillioned metal cornice caps each building.

National Register Designation: 

Primary Style:  Renaissance Revival

Primary Facade:   Brick and Limestone

Stories: 5

Window Type: One-over-one, double-hung wood sash windows

Alterations: 

Storm sash covers the windows of the second and fifth story. The limestone on the lower two stories and the enframement around the third and fourth stories has been painted gray. The wooden entrance door has two glass panels in the top half and two wood panels below.

Historic District: West 71st Street HD

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